What is Biological Surplus?
Biological surplus is a term used to describe the amount of living organisms, such as animals and plants, that are produced in excess of what is necessary for their survival. This excess production is an important part of the natural balance of the environment.
In the natural environment, biological surplus is a result of the fact that there are more organisms than the environment can sustain. As a result, the environment produces more animals and plants than are necessary to maintain the balance of the environment. This excess production is known as biological surplus.
The concept of biological surplus is important for understanding the relationship between natural ecosystems and human activities. For example, if a human activity removes too many animals or plants from an ecosystem, it can cause a decrease in the amount of biological surplus. This decrease can lead to a decrease in the overall biodiversity of the ecosystem, as well as an increase in the amount of resources that are used to maintain the balance of the environment.
How is Biological Surplus Created?
Biological surplus is created when an environment produces more organisms than it can sustain. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including overharvesting, overgrazing, and pollution.
In the natural environment, biological surplus is created because there is a limit to the number of organisms that can be produced in a given area. This is due to the fact that resources, such as food and water, are limited, and the environment is unable to produce enough of these resources to support the population of organisms. As a result, the environment produces more organisms than the environment can sustain, creating a surplus.
How Does Biological Surplus Affect the Environment?
Biological surplus can have a significant impact on the environment. In particular, it can lead to a decrease in the biodiversity of an ecosystem. This is because when there is a surplus of organisms, it can lead to competition for resources, which can in turn lead to a decrease in the number of species present in the environment.
In addition, biological surplus can also lead to the overharvesting of resources. For example, if too many animals or plants are removed from an ecosystem, it can lead to a decrease in the amount of resources available for other organisms in the environment. This can lead to a decrease in the amount of biological diversity in the environment, as well as a decrease in the health of the environment.
How Can Biological Surplus be Managed?
Biological surplus can be managed in a number of ways. For example, it can be managed by reducing the number of animals or plants that are harvested or grazed in an ecosystem. In addition, it can be managed by increasing the amount of resources available for other organisms in the environment, such as through conservation efforts. Finally, it can be managed by increasing the efficiency of resource use, such as through the use of more efficient methods of harvesting or grazing.