Changing brake pads is a relatively simple, yet essential task that needs to be done to maintain the safety of your vehicle. The process of changing brake pads requires some tools and a bit of mechanical knowledge. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on what tools are needed to change brake pads.
What Are Brake Pads?
Brake pads are an essential part of a vehicle's braking system. They are made up of a metal backing plate, friction material and a metal shim. The friction material is the part that comes in contact with the brake rotor, which produces the friction that causes your vehicle to slow down and stop. Over time, the friction material on your brake pads will wear out and need to be changed.
Tools Needed to Change Brake Pads
The tools you will need to change brake pads will vary depending on the type of vehicle you have. However, there are some basic items you will need in order to complete the job. These include:
- Jack
- Socket Set
- Brake Caliper Tool
- Brake Grease
- Brake Cleaner
- Brake Pads
- Brake Rotor
- Brake Fluid
Step-by-Step Guide for Changing Brake Pads
Changing brake pads is a relatively simple process that can be done in a few steps. The first step is to make sure the vehicle is properly secured and raised off the ground. This can be done with a jack and jack stands. Once the vehicle is secured, you can begin the process of changing the brake pads.
Step 1: Remove the Wheels
The first step in the process is to remove the wheels. This can be done by using a socket set to loosen the lug nuts on the wheels. Once the lug nuts are removed, the wheels can be taken off the vehicle and set aside.
Step 2: Remove the Brake Caliper
The next step is to remove the brake caliper from the vehicle. This can be done with a brake caliper tool. This tool is used to loosen the bolts that hold the caliper in place. Once the bolts are removed, the caliper can be taken off and set aside.
Step 3: Remove the Old Brake Pads
The next step is to remove the old brake pads. This can be done by using a brake caliper tool to remove the pad clips that hold the pads in place. Once the clips are removed, the old pads can be taken out and set aside.
Step 4: Install the New Brake Pads
The next step is to install the new brake pads. This can be done by inserting the new pads into the caliper and securing them with the pad clips. It is important to make sure the pads are properly aligned and secured before continuing.
Step 5: Reattach the Brake Caliper
The next step is to reattach the brake caliper. This can be done by placing the caliper back onto the vehicle and tightening the bolts with a brake caliper tool. Once the caliper is secured, you can reattach the wheels.
Step 6: Bleed the Brakes
The final step is to bleed the brakes. This is done by using a brake bleeder tool to release any air bubbles that may have been trapped in the brake lines. This is an important step to ensure that your brakes are working properly.
Conclusion
Changing brake pads is an important task that needs to be done to ensure the safety of your vehicle. The process requires some tools and a bit of mechanical knowledge. In this article, we provided a step-by-step guide on what tools are needed to change brake pads. If you have any questions or need assistance with changing your brake pads, you should consult a professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should brake pads be changed?
A: Brake pads should be changed when they become worn out or when recommended by your mechanic. Most manufacturers recommend that brake pads be changed every 20,000 to 30,000 miles.
Q: What happens if you don't change your brake pads?
A: If you don't change your brake pads, it can lead to decreased braking performance and increased wear on other components of the braking system. This can lead to more costly repairs in the long run.
Q: What tools are needed to change brake rotors?
A: The tools needed to change brake rotors are similar to those needed to change brake pads. You will need a jack, socket set, brake caliper tool, brake grease, brake cleaner, rotors, and brake fluid.
Q: Can I change my own brake pads?
A: Yes, you can change your own brake pads if you have the necessary tools and knowledge. However, it is recommended that you consult a professional if you are not familiar with the process.
Q: How much does it cost to change brake pads?
A: The cost of changing brake pads will vary depending on the type of vehicle and the parts needed. On average, it can cost between $100 and $200 to have a mechanic change your brake pads.