Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder often experience periods of extreme highs and lows, known as manic and depressive episodes, respectively. While there is no cure for the disorder, medications and therapy can help manage symptoms.
But what about dogs? Can they experience similar episodes of manic and depressive behavior? The answer is yes: canine bipolar disorder, also known as canine cyclic syndrome, is a real condition that affects certain breeds of dogs.
What is Canine Bipolar Disorder?
Canine bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes extreme changes in behavior. Like humans with the disorder, dogs with canine bipolar disorder will experience periods of extreme highs and lows. During manic episodes, dogs may become overly excited and active, exhibiting behaviors such as incessant barking and running around. During depressive episodes, dogs may become lethargic and have little to no interest in activities, food, or even people.
What Causes Canine Bipolar Disorder?
The exact cause of canine bipolar disorder is not known. However, there are several factors that may contribute to the development of the condition, including genetics, environment, and medical issues.
Genetics: Certain breeds of dogs, such as those with flat faces, are more prone to developing canine bipolar disorder than others.
Environment: Dogs exposed to stressful situations, such as neglect or abuse, may be more likely to develop the condition.
Medical Issues: Dogs with underlying medical issues, such as diabetes or thyroid problems, may be more likely to develop bipolar disorder.
What Are the Symptoms of Canine Bipolar Disorder?
The symptoms of canine bipolar disorder may vary from one dog to the next. Common symptoms include:
• Excessive barking and pacing • Destructive behavior • A decrease in appetite • Changes in sleeping patterns • Unusual aggression • Unusual shyness
How is Canine Bipolar Disorder Diagnosed?
If you think your dog may be exhibiting signs of canine bipolar disorder, it is important to take them to the vet for an evaluation. Your vet will likely perform a physical exam and order blood tests to rule out any medical causes for the symptoms. If the symptoms cannot be explained by a medical condition, the vet may refer you to a canine behavior specialist for further evaluation.
How is Canine Bipolar Disorder Treated?
The most effective treatment for canine bipolar disorder is a combination of behavioral therapy and medications. Your vet or behavior specialist may recommend a variety of medications to help manage your dog’s symptoms. These medications can help reduce the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, as well as help reduce aggression and stress levels.
Behavioral therapy can also be used to help control the symptoms of canine bipolar disorder. This type of therapy typically involves teaching the dog positive behaviors and how to handle stressful situations.