The newest country in the world is South Sudan, which declared independence from Sudan on July 9th, 2011. It is the world's 193rd country and Africa's 54th sovereign state. South Sudan is located in the northeastern part of the continent, bordered by Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic.
South Sudan is the world's youngest nation. The country has a population of around 12 million and is comprised of over 60 different ethnic groups. South Sudanese are mainly Christian, but there are also practitioners of traditional African religions and a small number of Muslims. English is the official language, but there are numerous local dialects spoken throughout the country.
The Republic of South Sudan is divided into ten states, with the capital city of Juba located in Central Equatoria State. The nation is rich in natural resources, including oil, minerals, and wildlife. It is also home to a number of protected areas, such as Boma National Park, which is home to the endangered white-eared kob. Agriculture is the primary economic activity, with cotton and sorghum being among the most important crops.
South Sudan is still in the process of forming its government and establishing its infrastructure. In recent years, the country has been plagued by civil war and unrest, largely due to tribal conflicts between the Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups. The United Nations has provided assistance to the country, helping to support its peace process and ensure its stability.
What is the History of South Sudan?
The area which is now South Sudan was originally part of the Kingdom of Kush, which was an ancient African empire that existed in what is now Sudan and South Sudan. From 1820 to 1885, the area was part of the Ottoman Empire, and later part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. The region was then annexed by the British Empire in 1899, becoming part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
The region experienced a long period of civil war and violence during the 1950s and 1960s, as the South Sudanese fought for autonomy from the central government in Khartoum. This eventually culminated in the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, which granted South Sudan autonomy from Sudan and allowed it to become an independent nation in 2011. Since then, South Sudan has continued to struggle with civil unrest and political instability.
What are the Political Structures of South Sudan?
South Sudan is a presidential republic, with a unicameral legislature known as the National Legislative Assembly. The president is elected by popular vote and is the country's head of state and head of government. The president is assisted by a cabinet of ministers who are appointed by the president and approved by the National Legislative Assembly.
South Sudan is divided into ten states, which are further divided into over 80 counties. Each state has its own government, with a governor and a local legislative assembly. The government of South Sudan is also responsible for providing social services, such as healthcare and education, to its citizens.
What are the Challenges Faced by South Sudan?
South Sudan is still in the process of establishing itself as a nation and is facing numerous challenges. The country has a fragile economy and high levels of poverty, and is heavily dependent on foreign aid. The country also continues to be plagued by civil unrest, with tribal conflicts and violence between different ethnic groups still common. The infrastructure of the country is also inadequate, and the majority of the population lacks access to basic necessities such as healthcare and education.
What is the Future of South Sudan?
The future of South Sudan is uncertain. The country still faces numerous challenges and is struggling to establish itself as a nation. However, there is hope for the future. The government is actively engaged in efforts to promote economic growth and development, and is making strides towards improving the quality of life for its citizens. With international support and continued efforts by the government, South Sudan could become a prosperous and stable nation in the near future.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the newest country?
The newest country in the world is South Sudan, which declared independence from Sudan on July 9th, 2011.
What is the population of South Sudan?
South Sudan has a population of around 12 million people.
What is the primary language in South Sudan?
English is the official language in South Sudan, but there are numerous local dialects spoken throughout the country.
What is the government of South Sudan?
South Sudan is a presidential republic, with a unicameral legislature known as the National Legislative Assembly.
What are the main economic activities in South Sudan?
Agriculture is the primary economic activity in South Sudan, with cotton and sorghum being among the most important crops.
What are the main challenges facing South Sudan?
South Sudan is still in the process of establishing itself as a nation and is facing numerous challenges. These include a fragile economy, high levels of poverty, civil unrest, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of access to basic necessities such as healthcare and education.
What is the future of South Sudan?
The future of South Sudan is uncertain. However, there is hope for the future. The government is actively engaged in efforts to promote economic growth and development, and is making strides towards improving the quality of life for its citizens.
What is the capital of South Sudan?
The capital city of South Sudan is Juba, which is located in Central Equatoria State.
Is South Sudan a member of the United Nations?
Yes, South Sudan is a member of the United Nations.
What are the main ethnic groups in South Sudan?
South Sudan is comprised of over 60 different ethnic groups. The two largest are the Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups.
What is the currency of South Sudan?
The currency of South Sudan is the South Sudanese pound (SSP).
What natural resources are found in South Sudan?
South Sudan is rich in natural resources, including oil, minerals, and wildlife.
Is South Sudan a member of the African Union?
Yes, South Sudan is a member of the African Union.
What religions are practiced in South Sudan?
Most South Sudanese are Christian, but there are also practitioners of traditional African religions and a small number of Muslims.
What are some of South Sudan's protected areas?
South Sudan is home to a number of protected areas, such as Boma National Park, which is home to the endangered white-eared kob.
What are the ten states of South Sudan?
The ten states of South Sudan are Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei, Lakes, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Unity, Upper Nile, Warrap, Western Bahr el Ghazal, and Western Equatoria.